^?</ 



TS 1779 
.05 U6 
1919 
Copy 1 



DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 

'■ BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 
WASHINGTON 



FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 

MANUFACTURES: 1919 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM 



Prepared under the supervision of EUGENE F. HARTLEY, Chief Statistician for Manufactures 



CONTENTS 



Page 
2 



Explanation of Terms 

GENERAL STATISTICS 

General character of the industry 3 

Comparative summary 3 

Persons engaged in the industry 4 

Wage earners, by months, [or states 5 

Average number of wage earners, by prevaiHng hours of labor per 

week, for states 5 

Size of establishments, by average number of wage earners, for 

states 5 



Size of establishments, by vahie of products 6 

Character of ownership 6 

Number and horsepower of types of prime movers 7 

Fuel consumed 7 

SPECIAL STATISTICS 

Detailed statistics on ([uantity and value S 

(JKNERAL TABLES 

Table 11.— Comparative summary, by states 8 

Table 12.— Detailed statement for the industry, by states 9 



1 

7 




WASHINGTON 
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1922 



EXPLANATION OF TEEMS. 



Scope of census. — Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for 
the purpose of showing the absolute and relative magnitude of the diilerent branches 
of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the eliort is made 
to present data throwing light upon character of ownership, size of establishments, 
and similar subjects. When use is made of the statistics for these purposes it is 
imperative that due attention be given to their limitations, particularly in 
connection with any attempt to derive from them figures purporting to show aver- 
age wages, cost of production, or profits. 

The census did not cover establishments which were idle during the entire year or 
for which products were valued at less than S500, or the manufacturing done in 
educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions. 

Period covered.— The returns relate to the calendar year 1919, or the business 
year which corresponded most nearly to that calendar year, and cover a year's opera- 
tions, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the 
year. 

The establishment.— As a rule, the term "establishment" represents a single 
plant or factory , but in some oasee it represents two or more plants which were oper- 
ated under a common ownership or for which one set of books of account ^vas kept. 
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus defined were not all 
Tocafod within the same city, county, or state, separate reports wer? secured in 
order that the figures for each plant might bo included in the statistics for the city, 
county, or sto to in which it was located. In some instances separate reports were 
secured for different industries carried on in the same establishment. 

Classification by industries.- The establishments were assigned to the several 
classes of industries according to their products of chief value. The products re- 
ported for a given industry may thus, on the one hand, include minor products 
different from those covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may 
not represent the total product covered by this designation, because some products 
of this class may be made in establishments in which it is not the product of 
chief value. 

Influence of Increased prices.~In comparing figures for cost of materials, value 
of products, and value added by manufacture in 1919 with the corresponding figures 
for earlier censuses, account should be taken of the general increase in the prices 
of commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this factor has been 
inCuential the figures fail to afford an exact measure of the increase in the volume 
of business. 

Persons engaged in the Industry.— The following general classes of persons en- 
gaged in the manufacturing industries were distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm 
members, (2) salaried oiReers of corporations, (3) superintendents and managers, 
(4) clerks (including other subordinate salaried employees), and (5) wage earners. 

The number of persons engaged in each industry, segregated by sex, and, in the 
case of wage earners, also by age (whether under 16 orl6 and over), was reported for 
a single representative day. The 15th of December was selected as representing for 
most industries normal conditions of employment, but where this date did not 
portray such conditions, an earlier date was rcciuested. 

In the case of employees other than wage earners the number thus reported for the 
representative date has been treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since 
the number of employees of this class does not ordinarily vary muchf rom month to 
month. In the case of wage earners the average bas been obtained in the manner 
explained in the next paragraph. 

In addition to the more detailed report by sex and age of the number of wage 
earners on the representative date, a report was obtained of the number employed on 
the loth of each month, by sex, without distinction of age. From these figures 
the average number of wage earners Jjpr the year has been calculated by dividing the 
sum of the numljers reported for the several months by 12. The importance of the 
Industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more accurately measured by 
this average than by the number employed at any one time or on a given day. 

The number of wage earners reported for the representative day, though given in 
certain tables for each separate Industry, is not totaled for all industries combined, 
because, in view of the variations of date, such a total is not believed to be signifi- 
cant. It would involve more or less duplication of persons working in different 
industries at different times, would not represent the total number employed in 
all industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to seasonal indus- 
tries as compared with industries in continual operation. 

In order to determine as nearly as possible the age distribution of the average 
number of wage earners for an industry, the per cent distribution by age of the 
wage earners for December 15, or the nearest representative day, has been calcu- 
lated from the actual numbers reported for that date. The percentages thus 
obtained have been applied to the average number of wage earners for the year 
to determine the average numbers IG years and over, and under Id, employed. 

Salaries and wages.— Under these heads are given the total payments during the 
year for salaries and wages, respectively. The Census Bureau has not undertaken 
to calculate the average annual earnings of either salaried employees or wage earners. 
Such averages would possess little real value, because they would be based on the 
earnings of employees of both sexes, of all ages, and of widely varying degrees of skill. 
Furthermore, so far as wage earners are concerned, it would be impossible to calcu- 



late accurately even so simple an average eis this, since the number of wage earners 
fluctuates from month to month in every industry, and in some cases to a very great 
extent. The Census Bureau's figures for wage earners, as already explained, are 
averages based on the number employed on the 15th of ©ach month, and while 
representing the number according to the pay rolls to whom wages were paid on 
that date, no doubt represent a larger number than would be required to perform 
the work i n any i ndustry i f all were continuously employed during the year. 

Prevailing hours of labor.— No attempt was made to ascertain the number of 
wage earners working a given number of hours per week. The inquiry called merely 
for the prevailing practice followed in each establishment. Occasional variations 
in hours in an establishment from one part of the year to another were disregarded, 
and no attention was paid to the fact that a few wage earners might have hours 
differing from those of the majority. All the wage earners of each establishment 
are therefore counted in the class within which the establishment itself falls. In 
most establishments, however, practically all the wage earners work the same 
number of hours, so that the figures give a substantially correct representation 
of the hours of labor. 

Capital (amoimt actually invested).— The instructions on the schedule for se- 
curing data relating to capital were as follows: 

"The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned and borrowed, 
on thelast day of the business year reported. All the items of fixed and live capital 
may betaken at the amounts carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, 
that fact should be stated and no value given. If a part of the 1 and or buildings la 
owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should be so stated and only the valu« 
of the owned property given. Do not include securities and loans representing 
investments in other enterprises." 

These instructions were identical with those employed at the oensusus of 1914 
and 1909. The data compiled in respect to capital, however, at both censuses, as 
well as at all preceding censuses of manufactures, have been so defective as to b« 
of little value except as indicating general conditions. In fact, it has been 
repeatedly recommended by the census authorities that this inquiry be omitted 
from the schedule. While there are some establishments whose accounting systems 
are such that an accurate return for capital could be made, this is not true of the 
great majority, and the figures therefore do not show the actual amount of capital 
invested. 

Materials.— The statistics as to cost of materials relate to the materials used 
during the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased during 
the year. Th&term " materials " covers fuel, rent of power and heat, mill supplies, 
and containers, as well as materials which form a constituent part of the product. 

Rent and taxes.— The taxes include certain Federal taxes and state, county, 
and local taxes. Under "Federal taxes" there are included the internal revenue 
tax on manufactures (tobacco, beverages, etc. ) , excise taxes when included in values 
reported for products, corporation capital stock tax, and corporation income tax, 
but not the income tax for individuals and partners. 

Value of products.— The amounts given under this heading represent the selling 
value or price at the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which 
may differ from the value of the products sold. 

Value added by manufacture.— The value of products is not always a aatli- 
factory measiu^e of either the absolute or the relative importance ofa given industry, 
because only a part of this value is actually created by the manufacturing processes 
carried on in the industry itself. Another part, and often by far the larger one, 
represents the value of the materials used. For many purposes, therefore, the 
best measure of the importance of an industry, from a manufacturing standpoint, 
is the value created by the manufacturing operations carried on within the indus- 
try. This value is calculated by deducting the cost of the materials used from 
the value of the products. The figure thus obtained is termed In the census reports 
"value added by manufacture." 

Cost of manufacture and profits.- The census data do not show the entire cost 
of manufacture, and consequently can not be used for the calculation of profits. 
No account has been taken of depreciation or interest, rent of ofl^ces and buildings 
other than factory or works, insurance, ordinary repairs, advertising, and other 
sundry expenses. 

Primary horsepower. — This item represents the total primary power equipment 
of the manufacturing establishments plus the amount of power, principally elec- 
tric, rented from other concerns. It does not cover the power of electric motors 
taking their current from dynamos driven by primary power machines operated 
by the same establishment, because the inclusion of such power would obviously 
result in duplication. The figures for primary horsepower represent the rated 
capacity of the engines, motors, etc., and not the amount of power In actual dally 
use. 

FneL— Statistics of the quantity of fuel used are shown only for anthracite and 
bituminous coal, coke, fuel oils, gasoline and other volatile oils, and gas, and 
represent the quantity used during the year. As only the principal kinds of fuel 
are shown, comparison as to the total cost o f all fuel is Impracticable. 



(2) 



LIBRARY OF CONGr^eSS 



RECEIVED 



AI)G151922 

DOOUMiSnTs e.v.oiON 



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\'A 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM. 



By Aethtjr J. Leok. 



GENERAL STATISTICS. 



General character of the industry. — Most oilcloth and 
linoleum are built on a textile foundation or backing, 
such as unbleached cotton sheeting, drill, duck, burlap, 
or felt. These foundation materials are not made 
within this industry but are purchased, so that the 
process of manufacture becomes one of mixmg and 
applying the ingredients, much of which is done by 
the use of special machinery. 

Summary for the industry. — The general develop- 
ments in the oilcloth and linoleum industry, during 
the 20 years since 1899, are summarized in Table 1. 
The two main divisions of the industry — " oilcloth and 
linoleum, floor," and "oilcloth, enameled" — are here 
presented both separately and combined. 

Persons engaged in the industry. — Table 2 shows 
for 1919, 1914, and 1909 the number of persons en- 
gaged in the industry distributed by class and sex, 
the wage earners being grouped according to age — 
" 16 years of age and over," and " under 16 years of 
age." 

Wage earners, by months. — Table 3 shows the fluc- 
tuation by months in the number of wage earners 
employed in the industry on the 15th of each month 
during the years 1919 and 1914 for the United States, 
and for 1919 by states. 

Prevailing hours of labor. — The tendency of this 
industry toward fewer working hours per week is evi- 
denced by the statistics presented in Table 4. The 



different schedules of time prevailing in the various 
states are also brought out by this table. 

Size of establishments, by average number of wage 
earners. — The size of establishments for the combined 
industries as measured by the average number of wage 
earners is shown in Table 5 for the United States in 
1919 and 1914, and by states in 1919. 

Size of establishments, by value of products. — The 
decrease in the number of estabhshments having a 
small value of output and the increase in number hav- 
ing a large value is evidenced by the flgures presented 
in Table 6. At the census of 1909 estabhshments 
ranging from $100,000 to .11,000,000 in value of prod- 
uct formed one group, while in 1914 and 1919 a divi- 
sion of this group was made in order to permit a more 
detailed analysis of the subject. 

Character of ownership. — It is clearly shown in Table 
7 that in 1919, 1914, and 1909 the corporate form of 
ownership predominated in the oilcloth and linoleum 
industry. 

Number and horsepower of types of prime movers. — 
The various types of power used in 1919, 1914, and 
1909 is shown in Table 8 for the industry as a whole 
and separately for the two branches, "oilcloth and 
linoleum, floor," and "oilcloth, enameled." 

Fuel consumed. — Table 9 shows an increase from 
1914 to 1919 in all kinds of fuel consumed with the 
exception of antliracite coal and manufactured gas. 



Table 1.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY: 1919, 1914, 1909, 1904, AND 1899. 



Oilcloth and Linoleum. 



Number of establishments 

Persons engaged 

Proprietors and firm members... 

Salaried employees 

Wage earners (average number). 
Primary horsepower 



Capital. 

Salaries and wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid for contract work 

Rent and taxes 

Cost of materials 

Value of products 

Value added by manufacture • . 



NUMBER OR AMOUNT. 



1919 



360, 
9, 

2, 
7, 

2, 
41, 
6S, 
26, 



32 

7,573 

7 

1,022 

6,544 

28,010 

586,645 

902,300 

183,334 

718,966 

15, 798 

361,313 

509,426 

110,081 

,600.655 



1914 



31 

6,234 

7 

576 

5,651 

22, 272 

?28, 04 1,178 

4,149.632 

936,317 

3,213,315 



114,805 

17,775,863 

25,598,361 

7, 822, 498 



1909 



31 

5,557 

11 

345 

5,201 

16, 125 

S19,634,138 

3,474,628 

649,083 

2,825,545 

27,645 

74,449 

15,5.50,101 

23,339,022 

7, 788, 921 



1904 



27 

4,112 

12 

217 

3,883 

10,112 

$13,803,232 

2,304,987 

361,230 

1,943,7.57 

4,023 

= 49,369 

10,050,009 

14, 792, 246 

4,742,237 



1899 



I'ER CENT OF INCREASE. I 



1914- 
1919 



27 

3,409 

26 

153 

3,230 

7, .561 

SS, 879, 102 

1,922,630 

294,523 

1,628,113 



21.5 



77.4 
15.8 
25.8 
116.1 
138.6 
133.2 
140.2 



= 38,004 1,956,8 

7, 549, 672 133. 5 

11,402,620 I 166.1 

3,852,948 I 240.1 



1909- 
1914 



1904- 
1909 



67.0 
8.7 
38.1 
42.8 
19.4 
44.3 
13.7 



54.2 
14.3 
9.7 
0.4 



35.1 



59.0 
33.9 
59.5 
42.2 
50.7 
79.7 
45.4 



50.8 
54.7 
57.8 
64.2 



1899- 
1904 



20.6 



41.8 
20.2 
33.7 
5.5.5 
19.9 
22.6 
19.4 



29.9 
33.1 
29.7 
23.1 



1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease; percentages are omitted where base is less than 100. = Exclusive of internal revenue. ' Value of products less cost of materials. 

(3) 



1 1 -%io'0ll 



MANUFACTURES. 

Table 1.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY: 1919, 1914, 1909, 1904, AND 1899— Continued. 



NUMBER OR AMOUNT. 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM, FLOOR. 



Number of establishments 

Persons engaged 

Proprietors and firm members... 

Salaried employees 

Wage earners (average number) . 

Primary horsepower 

Capital. . 



Salaries and wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid for contract work 

Rent and taxes 

Cost of materials 

Value of products 

Value added by manufacture ' . 



OILCLOTH, ENAMELED. 



Number of establishments 

Persons engaged 

i'roprietors and firm members. . . 

Salaried employees 

Wage earners (average number). 

Prmary horsepower 

Caipital.. 



S49, 

8, 
1, 
6, 

2, 
30, 
52, 
22, 



alaries and wages 

Salaries 

Wages 

Paid for contract work 

Rent and taxes 

C ost of materials 

Value of products 

Value added by manufacture ^ . 



tlO 
\ 

1, 



21 

6,254 

3 

837 
5.414 
23,509 

803,688 
297,546 
779, 457 
518,089 
8,298 
124,077 
368, 703 
673,206 
304,503 



11 
1,319 

4 

185 

1,130 

4,501 

782,957 

604,754 

403, 877 

200,877 

7,500 

237, 236 

140,723 

436,875 

296, 152 



1914 



1909 



18 

4,798 

3 

367 

4,428 

18, 782 

S20,292,210 

3,204,608 

600,240 

2,604,368 



79, 801 

11,251,876 

17.602,336 

6.350,460 



13 

1,436 

4 

209 

1,223 

3.490 

', 748, 968 

945,024 

336,077 

608,947 



35,004 
6,523,987 
7,996,025 
1,472,038 



19 

4,468 

6 

237 

4,225 

14,158 

$14,721,702 

2, 750, 367 

440,963 

2,309,404 

27,645 

53,517 

10,143,316 

15,813.331 

5,668,015 



12 

1,089 

5 

108 

976 

1 967 

$4,9I2J436 

724,261 

208, 120 

516,141 



1904 



16 

3,548 

10 

183 

3,355 

8,703 

$10, 108, 107 

2,020,089 

300, 151 

1,719,938 



1899 



18 

2,844 

21 

105 

2,718 

6,421 

$7,176,198 

1.521,174 

193,939 

1,327.235 



20,932 
5,404,785 
7,523.691 
2,120,906 



! 23, 708 
6,779,263 
10,388,237 
3,608,974 



11 

364 

2 

34 

528 

1,409 

$3,695,125 

284,898 

61,079 

223,819 

4,023 

: 15,661 

3, 270, 746 

4,404,009 

1,133,263 



2 31,978 
4,853,260 
7.807,105 
2,953.845 



565 

5 

48 

512 

1,140 

$1,702,904 

401,462 

100, .584 

300,878 



2 6,026 
2,696,412 
3, 595, 515 

899, 103 



PER CENT or INCREALE.' 



1914- 
1919 



30.3 



128.1 
22.3 

23.2 
143.4 
158.9 
196.5 
1.50.3 



1909- 
1914 



7.4 



2,561.7 
169. 9 
199.2 
251. 2 



-11.5 
-7.6 
29.0 
39.2 
69.8 
20.2 
97.2 



577.7 
70.8 
93. 1 

191.9 



54.8 
4.8 
32.7 
37.8 
16.5 
36.1 
12.8 



49.1 
10.9 
11.3 
12.0 



31.9 



1904- 
1909 



25.9 



29.5 
25.9 
62.7 
45.6 
36.2 
46.9 
34.3 



58.8 
49.7 
52.2 
57.1 



3.1 



1899- 
1904 



24. 



74.3 
23.4 
3.5.3 
40.9 
32.8 
54.8 
29.6 



5.4 
39.7 
33.1 
22.2 



-0.2 



93.5 
25.3 
77.4 
57.7 
30.5 
61.5 
18.0 



67.2 

20.7 

6.2 

-30.6 



217.6 
84.9 
39.6 
32.9 
154.2 
240.7 
130.6 



33.7 
63.2 
70.9 
87.2 



-29.2 
3.1 
23.6 
117.0 
-29.0 
-39.3 
-25.6 



159.9 
21.3 
22.5 
26.0 



'A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease; percentages are omitted where base is less than 100. 2 Exclusive of internal revenue. ^Valueof products less cost of materials. 
Table 2.— PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE INDUSTRY: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 





Cen- 


Total. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


PER CENT OF 
TOTAL. 


CLASS. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Total. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


PER CENT OF 
TOTAL. 




year. 


Male. 


Fe-' 
male. 


Male. 


Fe- 
male. 


Oilcloth and Linoleum 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 


7,573 
6,234 
5,557 


6,915 
5,946 
5,344 


658 
288 
213 


91.3 
95.4 
96.2 


8.7 
4.6 
3.8 


Clerks and other subordinate salaried 
employees . 

Wage earners (average number) 

16 years of age and over 


1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1918 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 
1919 
1914 
1909 


640 
285 
161 

5,414 

4, 428 

4,225 

5,391 

4,403 

4,193 

23 

25 

32 

1,319 
1,436 
1,089 


415 
212 
135 

5,123 

4,348 

4,115 

5,102 

4,323 

4, 083 

21 

25 

32 

1,177 
1,301 
1,013 


225 
73 
26 

291 
80 

110 

289 
80 

110 
2 

142 
135 

76 


64.8 
74.4 
83.9 

94.6 

98.2 
97.4 
64.6 
98.2 
97.4 
91.3 
100.0 
100.0 

89.2 
90.6 
93.0 


35.2 
25.6 
16.1 




261 
132 
HI 

7 
7 
11 
66 
52 
48 
188 
73 
52 

768 
451 
245 

6,544 

5,651 

5,201 

6,508 

5,600 

3,154 

36 

31 

47 


260 

132 

110 

7 

7 

10 

66 

52 

48 

187 

73 

52 

508 
335 
191 

6,147 

5,479 

5,043 

6,121 

5,438 

4,996 

26 

41 

47 


i 
■■"'i' 

"'i' 

260 
116 
54 

397 
172 
138 
387 
162 
1,18 
10 
10 


99.6 
100.0 

99.1 
100.0 
100.0 

90.9 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

99.5 
100.0 
100.0 

66.1 
74.3 
78.0 

93.9 
97.0 
97.0 
94.1 

97.1 
96.9 
72.2 
80.4 
100.0 


0.4 
"0.9 

■"■9.1 

"o.'s 

33.9 

25.7 
22.0 

6.1 
3.0 
3.0 
5.9 
2.9 
3.1 
27.8 
19.6 


5 4 


Proprietors and firm rnembers 


1.8 
2.6 
5.4 


Salaried officers of corporations 




1.8 

2.6 
8.7 


yuperintendents and managers 




10.8 




Proprietors and officials . 


9.4 
7.0 


employees. 


61 

47 

29 

4 

4 

3 

15 

10 

10 

42 

33 

14 

128 
166 
84 

1,130 

1,223 

976 

1,117 

1,197 

961 

13 

26 

15 


60 
47 
29 
4 
4 
5 
15 
10 
10 
41 
33 
14 

93 

123 
56 

1,024 

1,131 

928 

1,019 

1,115 

913 

5 

16 

15 


1 

...... 

35 
43 
28 

106 
92 

48 
98 
82 
48 
8 
10 


98.4 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

100.0 

97.6 
100.0 
100.0 

72.7 
74.1 
66.7 

90.6 
92.5 
95.1 
91.2 
93.1 
95.0 
38.5 
61.5 
100.0 


1.6 


Wage earners (average number) 


Proprietors and firm members 

Salaried officers ofcorporations 

Superintendents and managers 

Clerks and other subordinate salaried 
employees. 

Wage earners (average number) 








Under 16 years of age 


2 4 






OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM, FLOOR. 


6,234 
4,798 
4,468 


5,738 
4,645 
4,331 


516 
153 
137 


91.7 
! 96.8 
; 96.9 


8.3 
3.2 
3.1 


27.3 
25.9 
33.3 


Proprietors and officials 


200 
85 
82 
3 
3 
6 
51 
42 
38 
146 
40 
38 


200 
85 
81 
3 
3 
5 
51 
42 
38 
146 
40 
38 


...... 

...... 


100.0 
100.0 

98.8 
1 100.0 
i 100.0 

83.3 

1 loao 
100.0 
10a 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 


"i'.i 
"ii'.i 


9.4 
7.5 
4.9 

8.8 


Proprietors and firm members 


Salaried officers of corporations 




6.9 
5.0 


Superintendents and managers 




38.5 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM. 

Table 3.— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS, FOR STATES: 1919. 
(The month or maximum employment for each industry is indicated by bold-faced figures and that of minimum employment Iiy ilaUc figures.] 



INDUSTRY AND ST.\TE. 



Oilcloth and Linoleum. 

United States: 

1919 

Males 

Females 

1914 

1909 

Massachusetts 

New Jersey 

Pennsylva'nia 

OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM, FLn(}R 

United .States: 

1919 

Males 

Females 

1914 

1909 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

OILCLOTH, ENAMELED. 

United States: 

1919 

Males 

Females 

1914 

1909 

Massachusetts 

New Jersey 



Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber em- 
ployed 
during 

year. 



6,5*1 
6,147 
397 
.5,651 
5,201 



342 
2, .393 
2,549 



5,414 
5,123 
291 
4,428 
4, 225 



2,136 
2,549 



1,130 
1,024 

106 
1,223 

976 



342 
257 



NUMBER EMPLOYED ON 15TH DAY OF THE MONTH OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. 



5,132 
4,8:58 
294 
6,870 
5,0.^ 



260 

1,7H3 
2,048 



Febru- 



i,H45 
i,fi7i 
S7l 
6,8.W 
5,110 



1,774 
1,S91 



March. 



4,9.i0 

4,S7i 

276 

5,859 

5,100 



263 
1,904 

i,7«r 



April. 



.';,537 
5,240 
297 
5,774 
e,057 



6,2:i7 
5,872 
365 
5,727 
5,133 I 



June. 



6,813 
6,395 
418 
.5,736 
5,158 



2,S6 I 344 
1,998 \ 2,205 
2,183 2,535 



345 
2, 46S 
2.705 



July. 



7,022 
6,558 
464 
5,4SS 
5,169 



Au- 


Sep- 


Octo- 


gust. 


tember. 


ber. 


7,279 


7,438 


7,629 


6,818 


6,963 


7,1.59 


461 


475 


470 


5,449 


5,525 


.5,619 


5,221 


5,282 


5,351 



Novem- 
ber. 



7,684 
7,202 
482 
5,446 
5,321 



370 
2, .585 
2,728 ' 



392 
2,642 
2,837 



381 
2,7.39 
2, 918 



4,260 
4,048 
212 
4,572 
4,101 



l.su 

2,048 



1,298 
yS2 



260 



4,065 


4,030 


4,518 


3, 876 


U.S.M 


4,321 


im 


192 


197 


4,. 556 


4,564 


4,499 


4,141 


4,113 


4, Oa-i 



5,117 
4,.S.57 
260 
4, .503 
4,200 



1,S4J, I 
1,891 



1,303 

969 



230 



1,668 


1,746 


/, r67 


2,183 


920 


1,019 


836 


919 


84 


100 


1,295 


1,275 


987 


965 


263 


286 


236 


252 



1,956 
2,535 



1,120 

1,015 

10.5 

1,224 

93S 



5,655 
5,337 
318 
4, 528 
4,209 



5,825 
5, 481 
344 
4,267 
4,211 



2,218 I 
2,705 



2,3.38 
2,728 



1,1.58 I 1,197 

1,058 I 1,077 

100 ' 120 

1,208 I 1,166 

949 9.58 



344 
249 



345 
250 



370 
247 



6,061 
5,715 
346 
4,263 
4,266 



2,397 
2,837 



1,218 
1,103 

115 
1,186 

955 



392 
245 



6, 1.S9 
5, 829 
360 
4,:!59 
4,307 



2,464 
2,918 



1,249 
1,134 

115 
1,166 

975 



381 

275 



411 

2, .809 
2,950 



401 
2,851 
2,996 



Decem- 
ber. 



7,862 
7,371 
491 
5,525 
5,436 



399 
2,978 
3,030 



Per 

cent 
mini- 
mum 

is cf 
maxi- 
mum. 



62.9 
63.4 
55.2 
92.4 
93.0 



61.3 
59.2 
58.3 



6,328 
5, 979 
349 
4,431 
4,354 



6,381 
6,022 
359 
4.2l>i 
4,297 



2,539 
2,950 



1,301 
1,180 

121 
1,188 

997 



2,558 
2,996 



1,303 
1,180 
123 
1,184 
1,024 



411 

270 



401 
293 



6,639 
6,173 

366 1 
4,332 ^ 
4,414 j 


2,660 
3,030 

1,323 

1,198 

126 

1,193 
1,021 


399 
318 



61.6 
62.2 
51.6 
93.2 
92.7 



58.0 
58.3 



6.5.9 
65 9 
65 6 
88.7 
91.1 



61.3 
68.9 



Table 4. 



-AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE E.\RNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, 

STATES: 1919 AND 1914. 



FOR 









IN ESTABLISHMENTS WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OP LABOR PER WEEK WERE— 


STATF. 


C-us T„,,, 


44 and 
under. 


Between 

44 and 

48. 


48.1 


Between 

48 and 
54. 


54. 


Between 

54 and 
60. 


60. 


I'nitcd States 


1919 6.544 


27 

m 


7 225 

('-) 6 
(') 14 


1,877 

524 

16 


1,7.53 
767 
370 


2,2.<i6 
3,012 
2,074 


369 




1914 
1909 


5,651 
5,201 


1,342 
2,727 




1919 
1919 
1919 


342 
2,393 
2,549 






104 
121 


154 

1,059 

,555 




84 

677 

1,.525 






27 


7 


502 
469 



















1 Includes 4S and under for 1914 and 1909. s Corrr.sponding figurrs not available. 

Table 5.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, FOR STATES: 1919. 





TOTAL. 






ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING— 








STATE. 


a 

e 
iS 


"1 

si 

Is 


I to 5 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 

1 


6 to 20 

wage 

earners, 

inclusive. 


21 to 50 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 


51 to 100 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 


101 to 250 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 


251 to 500 

wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 


501 to 1,000 

wage 

earners,. 

inclusive. 


Over 1,000 

wage 

earners. 




ill 




■S.S 

■^ CI 

la 

w 




■a . 

-sa 


as 

a- 


x: a 


it 


ua 






(2 




•sa 




if 




United States: 


32 
31 


6,544 
5,651 






4 
6 


53 
69 


5 

5 


162 
141 


5 
7 


422 

.59J1 


10 
4 


1,354 

561 


4 
4 


1,.580 
1,501 


3 

4 


1,969 
2.855 


1 


1,004 


1914 


1 


4 














4 
14 
5 


342 
2,393 
2,549 










1 
3 


22 
105 


1 j 84 
1 1 74 


2 
7 


2.36 
970 




...1 1 


1 


N i!.v Jersey. 






1 
1 


7 
20 


1 
1 


324 
469 


1 1 913 

2 1 1.056 








i 1 1,004 












! 


1 











100383—22- 



MANUFACTURES. 

Table 6.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS; 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 





NUMBER OF 
ESUDLISilMENTS. 


AVERAGE NUMBER OF 
WAGE EARNERS. 


VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 


VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 




1919 


1914 


1909 


1919 


1914 


1909 


1919 


1911 


1909 


1919 


1914 


1909 


All classes 


32 


31 


31 


6,544 


5,651 


5,201 


$68,110,081 


«25,.598,361 


823,339,022 


S26.600,655 


$7,822,498 


$7,788,921 






7 
8 
7 
9 


4 

} ^^ 

8 




92 

1 983 

4,576 


49 
1,368 
3,784 




274,700 
2,111,651 
4,818,.S70 
18, 393. 140 


255,940 

j- 7,41,5,329 

15,667,753 




83,446 (11 




8 
4 
20 


/ 178 

\ 3,';9 

5,977 


f 2, .576, 094 

\ 2,778,863 

62, 755, 124 


/ 765, 590 

1 887, 797 

24,947,268 


} 1,924,286 
5,814,766 


0) 


S5iX),o00 to Sl.ono.nou 










PER CENT DI.STRIBUTIOX. 




100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100. 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 












22.6 
25.8 
22.6 
29.0 


12.9 
} 61.3 

25.8 




1.6 

} -- 
81.0 


0.9 
26.3 
72.8 




1.1 
8.2 


1.1 

1 31.8 

67.1 




1.1 

1 24.6 

74.3 




?i(iu,oo(Un $.™i.(«in 


25.0 
12.5 
62.5 


1 2.7 

\ 6.0 

91.3 


/ 3..S 


/ 2.9 

\ 3.3 

93. S 




J500,CX)0 to Sl.OOII.IlllO 


\ 4.1 - 18.8 
92.1 ; 71.9 













1 Figures not available. 
Table 7.— CHARACTER OF OWNERSHIP: 1919. 





Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Num- 
ber 


"WAGE 
EARNERS. 


VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 


CHARACTER OF OWNERSHIP. 


Cen- 
sus 
year. 


Num- 
ber 
of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


WAGE 
EARNERS. 


VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 


CHARACTER OF OWXEBSHIP. 


of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


Amount. 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


Aver- 
age 

num- 
ber. 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 


Amount. 


Per 

cent 

of 

total. 




1919 
1914 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 


32 
31 
31 


6,544 


lon.o 


$68,110,081 
25,598,361 
23, 33a. 022 


100. 
100.0 
100.0 


Corporations 


1919 
1914 
1909 


28 
27 
26 


6,340 
5,491 
4,955 


96.9 
97.2 
9S.3 


56.5,017,438 
24,487,014 
22,432,978 


93. 5 




5,651 100.0 
5,201 1 100.0 




9,). 7 
96.1 




4 
4 
5 


1 204 3. 1 


13,092,643 

1 1,111.347 

1 906,044 


4.5 
4.3 
3.9 






I 160 
1246 


2. s 
4.7 





1 Includes two establishment in 1919 and 1914, and three in 1909 under "all others" to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM. 

Table 8.— NUMBER AND HORSEPOWER OF TYPEB OF PRIME MOVERS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 





NUMBER OF ENGINES OR MOTOR.S. 


HORSEPOWER. 


POWER. 


1919 


J914 


1909 


Amount. 


Per cent distribution. 




1919 


1914 


1909 


1919 


1914 


1909 


Oilcloth and Linoleum. 


1,332 


599 


223 


28,010 


22,272 


16, 126 


100,0 


100.0 


100.0 






Owned 


121 

120 

115 

5 

1 

1,211 
1,211 


151 
148 

m 
(-) 

3 

448 
448 


175 
174 

(') 

(=) 

1 

48 
48 


1.5,273 
1.5, 271 
13,.i30 
1,741 

12,7.37 

12,487 

250 


15.966 
15,486 

('> 

(') 

480 

6,306 
6,306 


16,048 
1.5,046 

''' 2 

1,077 

1,002 

75 


54.6 
54.5 
4.8.3 
6.2 

4.5.5 
44.6 
0.9 


71.7 
69.5 


93.3 


Steam ' 


93.3 






Turbines 






Internal-combustion engines . . 


2.2 

28.3 
28.3 


(=) 


Rented 


6.7' 


Electric 


6.2 


Other 


0.5 

















2,168 

1,211 

957 


1,022 
448 
574 


336 
48 
288 


21,220 
12. 487 
8,733 


14, %5 
6,306 
8,659 


4.540 
1,1102 
3,538 


100.0 

58.8 
41.2 


100.0 
42.1 
67.9 


100.0 


Rented 


22.1 


Generated by establishments reporting. . . 


77.9 






OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM, FLOOR. 

Primary power, total 


8,86 


43S 


175 


23, .509 


18, 782 


14, 158 


100.0 


100.0 


100.0 




113 
112 

108 
4 

1 

773 
773 


124 
124 


142 
141 

m 
1 

33 
33 


14,323 

14.321 

12,6.55 

1,666 

2 

9, 1S6 
9, 1S6 


13, ,521 
13,. 521 

(=) 


13,3,33 
13.331 

825 
825 


60.9 
60.9 
53.8 


72.0 
72.0 


94.2 


Steam ' . . . 


94.2 






Tnrbines 


7.1 

C) 

39.1 
39.1 











(') 


Rented 


314 
314 


5,261 
5,261 


28.0 
28.0 


5.8 




5.8 








1,670 
773 
897 

446 


707 
314 
393 

161 


211 
33 

178 

48 


17,719 
9,186 
8,533 

4, .501 


12,272 
5, 261 
7,011 

3,490 


3,. 541 

825 

2,716 

1,967 


100.0 
51.8 
48.2 

100.0 


100.0 
42.9 
57.1 

100.0 


100.0 


Rented 


23.3 




76.7 


OltrLOTII. ENAMELED. 

Primary power, total 


100.0 








8 
8 
7 
1 


27 
24 

m 
m 

3 

134 
134 


33 
33 

m 


950 
950 

875 
75 


2,445 
1,%5 

tn 

4.80 

1.045 
1,046 


1,715 
1,715 

(») 
("■■) 


21.1 

21.1 

19.4 

1.7 


70.1 
56.3 


87.2 


Steam I 


87.2 














1.3.8 

29.9 
29.9 






438 
438 


15 
15 


3,. 551 

3.301 

250 


252 
177 
75 


78. 9 
73.3 
6.6 


12.8 


Elect rie 


9.0 




3.8- 
















498 
438 
60 


315 
134 
181 


125 

15 

110 


3.501 

3.301 

200 


2.693 
1,045 
1,648 


999 
177 
822 


lon.o 

94.3 
5.7 


100.0 
38.8 
61.2 


100.0 




17.7 




82.3 



' Fituire.s for horsepower include for 1909 the amounts reported under the head of "other" owned power. 

2 Not reported separately. 

3 Less than one-tenth of 1 i>er cent. 

Table 9,— FUEL CONST'^r^^P, BY STATES: 1919, 







COAL. 


Coke (tons, 
2,000 poimds). 


Fuel oils 

(barrels). 


Gasoline and 

other volatile 

oils 

(barrel.s). 




STATE. 


Anthracite 

(tons, 2,240 

pounds). 


Bituminous 

(tons, 2,000 

pounds). 


Gasd.OOO 
cubic feet). 




1019 


39,483 
43,673 


198, 187 
176,825 


2,773 

1 625 


16,115 
828 


140 






1914 


1,215 






6,720 
77.543 
86,306 
27,618 












20,663 


1,263 

1 1,4,58 

52 










7,440 
8,675 


140 






18, 820 











1 Included with fuel oils in 1914. 



MANUFACTURES. 



SPECIAL STATISTICS. 



The various kinds of products manufactured within 
the oilcloth and linoleum industry are accounted for 
in Table 10. Comparative quantities and values are 
given as far as possible for each product in 1909, 1914, 
and 1919, also the corresponding per cent of increase 
or decrease during the five-year period 1914-1919, 
and the 10-year period 1909-1919. 

In 1919 there were 14 establishments in New Jersey, 
5 in Pennsvlvania, 4 in Massachusetts, 3 in Ohio, 2 in 



Maine, 2 in New York, 1 in Illinois, and 1 in Indiana. 
The artificial leather shown in Table 10 was a sub- 
sichary product of establishments engaged primarily 
in the manufacture of oilcloth and linoleum. In 
addition, 17 establishments in 1919 included in the 
classification "Upholstering materials, not elsewhere 
specified" reported the production of artificial leather 
valued at $26,281,966, compared with $6,097,293 
reported by 10 establishments in 1914. 



T.\BLE 10.— DETAILED STATISTICS ON QUANTITY AND VALUE: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 





1919 


1914 


1909 


PFR CENT OF 
raCREASE.l 


PRODUCT. 


1919 


1911 


1909 


PER CENT OF 
INCREASE.' 




1914 
1919 


1909- 
1919 


1914- 
1919 


1909- 
1919 


Total value 


$68,110,081 


S25. .=;9S_ .361 


$23.3.39.022 


166.1 


191.8 


Floor covering (made on felt 
back): 

Square yards 


30, 369, .522 
$13,909,276 

3,332,085 
$3,922,-5.58 

10,300,416 
$4, S21, 190 

$2,048,914 


m 

$2,308,485 


m 

m 

(=) 
P) 

$4,589,742 












Oilcloth (made on cotton 
back): 
Enameled— 

Square yards 


8,460,738 
$3,421,188 

39,132,641 
S12 .i29 flln 


18,357,097 
$2,495,255 

.59,358,872 
$3,025,348 

.^3 3nfi 669 


17,338,440 
$2,265,146 

61,168,777 
$5,639,206 

26,215,979 
$7, 850, 437 

4,460,275 
$2,994,491 


-53.9 
j 37.1 

-34.1 
108.0 

1 -33.7 
70.5 

16.0 
118. 7 


-51.2 
51.0 

-38.0 
122.2 

-15.7 
118.1 

120.5 
245.2 






1 


Artiflcialleather: 

Pyroxylin coated tex- 
tiles- 
















Value 






Square yards 

Value 


.\U other— 

.Square yards.. . 














back): 
Linoleum, including cork 
carpet- 
Square yards . 


22 098, 136 


All other products, value 


-11.2 


-55.4 


Value . . 


$17,120,654 $10^043; 436 

9,834,332 8,479,202 
$10 336 391 1 $4 725 837 




Inlaid linoleum- 
Square yards 













1 A minus sign (— ) denotes decrease. 



' Not reported separately. 



GENERAL TABLES. 



Table 11 gives, for 1919, 1914, and 1909, by states, 
the number of establishments, average number of 
wage earners, primary horsepower, wages, cost of 
materials, and value of products for the industry. 



Table 12 presents, for 1919, statistics in detail for 
the industry as a whole, and for each state that can 
be shown separately without the possibility of dis- 
closing the operations of individual establishments. 



T.usLE 11.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY, BY STATES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 



Cen- 



United States 

Massachusetts! 

New Jersey 



1919 
1914 
19,9 

1919 
1909 

1919 
1914 
1909 



Num- 
ber of 

eit.ih- 
lish- 

ment 



Wage 
eimer.s 
(aver- 
age 
num- 
ber). 



6,544 
5, 651 
5.201 



342 
220 

2,393 
2, 190 
2,123 



Primary 
horse- 
power. 



Wages 



Cost of 
male- 
rials. 



Value of 
prod- 
ucts. 



Exprei el in thon.^ands. 



28,010 $7,719 
22,272 3,213 
16,125 ' 2,826 



1,361 
375 



325 
118 



9.704 2,943 
S.223 1,287 
7,819 . 1,1,S7 



$41,509 
17,776 
15, 550 



4,341 
1,211 

15, 295 
7,660 
6,638 



$68,110 
25, 598 
23,339 



5,747 
1,704 

25, 535 
11,384 
10, 143 



Cen- 
sus 
year. 



Num-' "'='Se 
berof eamens 

""■^'■^ ber). 



Pennsylvania 2. 
-\11 other states. 



1919 
1914 



1919 9 
1914 IB 
1909 18 



2.549 
1,803 

1,260 
1,658 
2,858 



Primary 
horse- 
power. 



11,871 
9,554 

5,074 
4,495 
7,931 



Wage^ 



Cost of 
mate- 
rials. 



Value of 
prod- 
ucts. 



Expressed in thousands. 



3,065 
1,072 

1,386 

854 

1,521 



11,873 
4,647 

10,000 
5,469 
7,701 



28,806 
7,165 

8,022 
7,049 
11,492 



' Not separately reported in 1914. 



'^ Not separately reported in 1909. 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM. 

Table 12.— DETAILED STATEMENT, BY STATES: 1919. 



INDUSTRY AND STATE. 



Num- 
ber of 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 



OILCLOTH ANIi LINOLEUM. 

United State'^ 



Massai^husetts. .. 

New Jersey 

Pennsylvania. .. 
.\11 other states.. 



OILCLttTH AND LINf)LEUM. 
FLOOR. 



United states 



New Jersey 

Pennsylvania 

XU other states -. . 



OILCLOTH, ENVMELED. 

Uniled States 



PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE INDUSTKY. 



Massachusetts 

New Jersey 

.\11 other states K . 



Hi 



Total. 



7, .573 



.375 
2,73a 
3, 010 
1,443 



2,419 

3, oie 

819 



375 
320 
(-.24 



Pro- 
prie- 
tors 
and 
firm 
mem- 
bers 



Sala- 
ried 
offi- 
cers, 
super- 
in- 
tend- 
ents, 
and 
man- 
agers. 



20 
95 
102 
37 



197 



71 
102 
24 



Clerks, etc. 



Male. 



508 



7 
IBS 
220 
113 



Fe- 
male 



2G0 



B 
78 
145 
31 



Wage earners. 



Aver- 
age 

nmn- 
ber. 



Number, 15th day of- 



WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, OR 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. 



Maximum 
month 



0,644 l| De 7,8fi2 



342 
2, 393 
2,549 
1,200 



Oc • 4U 

De 2,978 

' De 3,030 



415 



143 

220 
52 



08 

145 

12 



5,414 



2,136 

2,549 

729 



De 2.BfiO 
De 3,0.30 



,130 Ij De 1,323 



342 

257 
531 



Oc 
De 



411 
318 



Minimum 
month. 



Fe 4,674 



Fe 252 
Se l,7(i3 
Mh 1,707 



Mh 4, 030 



Ja' 1,544 
Mh 1,767 



Total. 



J a 872 



Fe 
Ja 



252 
219 



7,789 

399 
2,978 
2,954 
1,458 



Fe- 
male 



7,308 



6,463 



2,6B0 

2,954 

849 



399 
318 
009 



331 
2,880 
2,790 
1,301 



6,113 



2,573 

2,790 

750 



331 
313 

5.51 



Under 16. 



Fe- 
male 



29 12 



4 , 

23 
2 



60 
100 



Capital. 



800,586,645 



2,091,690 
24,119,752 
21.255,523 
12,519,680 



49, 803, 688 



21,287.275 
21,255,52:! 
7, 21 ;0, 890 



10,782,957 



11,1.52,348 



2,091,090 
2, 832. 477 
5,258,790 



E.KPENSES. 



Salaries. 



Officials 



$1,030,986 



84, 258 
402, 180 
423.850 
182, oi;o 



400,951 
423, 850 
98, 070 



229, 477 



84, 258 
01,229 
83, 990 



Clerks 
etc. 



30, 4S4 
313,316 
467.375 
219, SU 



285. 178 
407,:i75 
104,0:i3 



30, 484 
28, 13S 
115.778 



INDUSTRY AND STATE. 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM. 

United Slates 



Massachusetts — 

New .lersey 

Pennsylvania 

,\ll other states... 



OILCLOTH AND LINOLEUM, 
FLOOR. 

United States 

,\ew .lersey 

Pennsylvania 

All other .stucs^ 

OILCLOTH, EN\MELE1>, 

United States 

Massachusetts 

Sew Jersey 

All Dther states ' 



EXPENSES— continued. 



$7,718,960 



$15, 798 



324, 758 
2, 942, 921 
3,0i;4,992 
l,.i8M,295 



6,51S.0S9 



2,655,789 

3.'K;4,992 

707.. 308 



324, 758 
287, 132 
588, 987 



Rent and taxes. 



For 
con- 
tract 
work. 



$8, 321 



7, 500 

8,298 



8, 298 



7,500 



Rent 
of fac- 
tory. 



$2, 352, 992 



321 

8, <M) 



8,(HJ0 



Taxes 

Federal, 
.state, 

county, 
and 
local. 



41,121 

1.350,049 

799. 059 

102, 103 



2, 123, 7.56 



1,224,144 

799, 059 

99. 953 



41,121 
125,905 
02, 210 



For materials. 



Principal 
materials. 



$39, 892, 145 



4, 278, 999 
14,712,001 
11, .352, 980 

9, 548, 105 



Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 



$1,017,281 



62, 495 
582,881 
520, 194 
451,711 



29,020,819 i 1,347,884 



12, 244, 798 
11,3.52,980 
5, 423, 041 



4,278,999 
2,407,203 I 
4, 125, 124 



02, 495 
43. IW8 
103,214 



Value of 
products. 



$08,110,081 



5, 740, 839 
25, 534, 739 
28,805,011 

8, 022, 892 



Value 
added by 
manufac- 
ture. 



821;, 'Ml, 055 



1,405,345 
10,239,802 
10, 932, 437 

4,023,011 



52,673,206 



21 . 088. 734 

28,. SOS, 611 

2, 178, 801 



5, 740, 839 
3,840,005 
5,844,031 



22, 304,. 503 



8, 904, 743 
10,9:i2,437 
2, 4i'7,32:i 



4,296,152 



l.t05,3-'5 
1,335,119 
1, ,555, OSS 



Primary horsepower. 



Total. 



28,010 



1,361 
9,704 
11,871 
5, 074 



23,509 



8,844 
11,871 
2, 791 



4, .501 



1,301 

8I')0 
2, 280 



Steam 
en- 
gines 
(not 
tur- 
bines). 



13,530 



540 
5,040 
5,1. SO 
2, 170 



5, 4.S0 
6, 1,S0 
1,995 



540 

100 

175 



Steam 
tur- 
bines. 



1.375 
.366 



Inter- 
nal- 
com- 
bus- 
tion 
en- 
gines. 



Rent- 
ed.* 



12.737 

. 821 
2, 089 
0,323 
2, 904 



Kler- 
tric 
horse- 
power 
gener- 
ated in 
estab- 
lish- 
ments 
report- 
ing. 



8, 733 



1,300 
366 



2, 00.4 

0, 32:j 

799 



3,551 



821 

025 

2, 105 



3,308 

4,82(1 

605 



8 533 

3, KiS 

4,820 

005 



2IKI 
200 



' Same niunber reporteii for one or more other months. 

^ A]l other states embrace: niinois, 1 establishment; Indiana, 1: Maine 1; New York, 1; -and Ohio, 2. 

5 All other states eml>racc: Maine, 1 establishment. New York, 1. and Ohio, 1. 

» i^hietly ele<-tric moiors operated nv rented (or purchased) current: other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 

liiiiiiiittiiii 

018 534 990 1 



'^ 



r 



LIBRPRY OF CONGRESS 



018 534 990 1 I 



HoUinger 

pH 8.5 

Mill Run F03-2474 



